Tuesday, July 22, 2014

Phase 3

Phase 3 Reflection   
   
Technology is a great way to facilitate and inspire student learning and creativity. Through the course of my technology class, I have learned a great deal about how to design and teach lessons that have technology incorporated into them. I have learned that creativity does not only come out through hands-on activities, but also from technological mediums. There are a number of students that thrive when using technology. Thus, teachers should find a way to incorporate technology into their lessons.  This may seem like a daunting task, but in actuality it is quite easy.  As I learned in this class, there are numerous resources, sites, apps, and devices available to teachers to bring technology into their classrooms.  

We are living in a very digital and computer savvy world, it is only appropriate that we bring technology into the classroom in a variety of ways while meeting the needs of diverse students. In order to do this, teachers must remember to keep their instruction student-centered.  Teachers must act as a guide as students identify their learning needs, locate the appropriate learning resources, and construct their own knowledge.  Although technology can enhance student learning, it is not always student-centered.  It is the teacher’s responsibility to use technology as an engaging, meaningful, and interactive way of learning.  Through this course I have learned different ways to do so; virtual math manipulatives, BrainPop, Edmodo, smartboard, voicethread, Google Doc, Wikispaces, computer presentations, Polleverywhere, web quests, simulations, among many more. 

Children are constant observers; therefore as teachers it is our responsibility to model what is expected of our students.  A great way to model digital-age work and learning is to have a website or blog.  This gives students, as well as parents, the ability to know what is going on while also being involved in the classroom technology. Through this course I learned to access students’ technological background knowledge and relate it to new technology and different situations. I also learned the importance of demonstrating the use of technology and different devices.  When teaching lessons it is important to show how to use each device, site, or application to prevent students from feeling overwhelmed and frustrated.   

It is imperative as the teacher to promote and model digital citizenship and responsibility. Teachers must explain and reiterate to the students what it means to use digital etiquette, how to keep themselves safe online, double check what they wrote before hitting send/submit, remember grammar when writing a formal document, check the reliability and authenticity of a website, to never cyber-bully (or bully at all), and what to do if you or someone you know is being bullied online.  Teachers should always monitor students when they are using technology and the school should set up website blockers to prevent students from sites that are not conducive to learning. The use of computers and the internet should be limited to activities that support education and enrichment and computers should be used to support curriculum that is already being taught. 

I learned a great deal from preparing and teaching a lesson with my peers.  
  • When it comes to planning everyone needs to go in with a good attitude, effectively listen to colleagues, be open to all ideas, and all should be held accountable, no hogs no logs.  Also, each classroom has different students with different needs so each teacher must find a way to differentiate the lesson to the needs of his/her students.
  •  In order to make team teaching strong teachers must cooperate, keep open communication, do your part, compromise when needed, effectively listen, be enthusiastic (if you are not, you cannot expect the students to be), use a variety of resources including other teachers (we are in this together), and be organized (teachers do not have time to waste).
  • I enjoyed being the teacher as well as the student when we did our team lessons.  This gave me a chance to learn from other groups. I observed and learned different approaches and techniques, new differentiated strategies, fun hands-on activities, ways to link the same idea to different grade levels, ways to keep students' engaged, and how others organize and structure lessons.  
  • Through the team teaching lesson I realized that team teaching can be difficult because of different personalities and styles, but it also can be very effective and beneficial. Working with others allows one to see different perspectives and get ideas that one may not have thought of.  It also divides the work that must be done which gives more time to teachers to tackle something else on their to do list.  After teaching the lesson, all the teachers should come together and reflect on how the lesson went and what could be done differently for the lesson to be more effective. 
  • A few things about lessons that teachers should keep in mind are to stay focused, ensure directions are clear and concise, be prepared for technology issues, overlook lesson to be sure everything is aligned, only choose one objective, practice the lesson, adapt for interruptions, know the material, build background knowledge, make sure to have an "I'm done, what do I do now" activity ready, and have everything ready and organized beforehand. 
Technology in the Classroom is a course that will most definitely impact my future experiences as a teacher. I now have a collection of technology resources to utilize in my classroom with the knowledge of how to use each one. I also understand how to keep my students safe while also teaching them the importance of legal and ethical use of digital information and technology.  I am thrilled to use the blog and website I have now created for when I begin my teaching career.   





Phase 2

Phase 2-reflecting on teaching of Micro Lesson 1

  1. Instructional Decisions/Teaching: Discuss the implementation process and describe
    • What you did and learned from the teaching/facilitating process
      • I asked my students (peers) to create a brainstorm web about what they knew regarding Ancient Greece. The brainstorm web turned out to be a great way to access prior knowledge.  Following the brainstorm web, I gave some background knowledge about Ancient Greece.  I learned that I need to have a more clear, simplified, and narrowed plan of what I am going to say about about the topic for the intro lesson. My lesson included way too much information, even I was overwhelmed
    • How alignment to goals and objectives was maintained
      • I checked my goals and objectives and then rechecked them again to ensure that they were aligned.  I also stayed focus on the task and tried not to stray from my set objective. 
    • Modifications made for individual needs
      • One student was uncomfortable using Glogster so I allowed her to use another program to create her poster.  Another student had trouble seeing the web.  Typically the web would be drawn on a large white board and a student who had trouble seeing would sit in the front so he/she could see. 
  1. Assessment of Learning: Describe the evidence you have that indicates
    • Your students' level of success in achieving the lessons goals
      • My students did very well and achieved the goals I had set for them.  They were able to create a detailed brainstorm web
    • The level of success you had in teaching the lesson
      • How do your individual reflections support this?
        • I thought the lesson went well, but I now know that I need to trim down the material that I am planning to share with the students.  Especially since this lesson was only an introductory lesson. 
      • How do the comments from your classmates support this?
        • My classmates said that the lesson plan was well thought out and the activities were engaging.  They also liked the idea of the Glogster posters creating a place for notes as well as a study guide for the students to keep. However, they also told me that it was information overload. I need to keep the introductory information to a minimum and divide it up over the course of the unit. 

Tuesday, June 24, 2014

Phase 1

Phase 1-reflecting on Micro Lesson 1 
  1. Assessing Prior Knowledge: If you were teaching this with the targeted grade level students...
    • How would prior experience have been assessed?
      • Ask students what they know about ancient Greece. After students think and give suggestions create a class brainstorm web on the board; Write Greece in circle and then have students write as many words related to Greece that they can think of around it. 
    • What would you expect to learn from assessing your students' prior knowledge?
      • By activating students prior knowledge I can expect to learn what students already know, what they are a little foggy about, if they do not know anything, and their misconceptions about the topic.  
    • How would this information be useful in the planning process?
      • Students background knowledge acts as a foundation on which they can build new knowledge.  It also helps them connect what they are learning to what they know already. Therefore it is absolutely necessary that I know my students background knowledge  It allows me to plan my lessons accordingly.  I do not want to spend too much time on something that the students have a firm grasp on and I do not was to breeze through something that I assume they know and they actually do not. If students do not have any background knowledge about a certain subject then it is my job to  create it. Also, I want to be sure to address any of the misconceptions that students may have. If I do not address these misconceptions prior to beginning my lesson then students with try to intertwine what they think they already know with what I am teaching or they will completely disregard the new information I am giving because it does not match up with theirs misconception. 
  2. Plans Instruction: Discuss how your goals, objectives, and outcomes are
    • I clearly stated my objective as: Students will be able to describe scientific and cultural advancements (e.g., networks of roads, aqueducts, art and architecture, literature and theatre, mathematics, philosophy) in ancient civilizations.
    • The lesson is appropriate for 6th grade students.  It allows students to responsibly work together in small groups and research a specific topic. It gives each student the chance to utilize their strengths and allow them to succeed.
    • This lesson is aligned with the 6th grade Arizona Social Studies Standard; 
      • PO 8.  Describe scientific and cultural advancements (e.g., networks of roads, aqueducts, art and architecture, literature and theatre, mathematics, philosophy) in ancient civilizations.
      • PO 7.  Describe the development of the following types of government and citizenship in ancient Greece and Rome: 
        • a. democracy
  3. Designing Instruction:
    • The content of my lesson plan is contextually and logically organized. I begin the lesson by calling upon the students' background knowledge.  Once their background knowledge is addressed I will expand on it, clear up any misconceptions and then explain the activity. 
    • I use varied instructional methods including whole group verbal instruction, visual instruction, small group instruction, and a hands-on activities using technology. Each of these different approaches will aid in meeting individual student needs and target higher order thinking skills.
    • This lesson aligns with research based understanding of technology integration.
    • Addresses:
      • Safe, legal, and ethical use of digital information and technology.  I will closely monitor student 
      • Digital etiquette and responsible social interactions
      • Meeting diverse needs of learners through learner-centered strategies and equitable access
      • Global awareness and digital-age communication
  4. Planning Assessment: Each student will write their own paragraph about the topic that they researched with their group. This assessment allows the students to use their own words and thoughts to describe what they have learned. 

Tuesday, June 17, 2014

Global Awareness and Digital-Age Communication

What an amazing age we live in today.  We can communicate with people around the world in an instant through emails, phone calls, instant messaging, and blogs-- among numerous other ways.  We can even call someone in another country through the computer and have a face to face conversation with them thanks to Skype. With all of this wonderful technology at our finger tips, it is a wonder that some teachers do not take full advantage of it. Technology can be infused into each and every subject-- math, language arts, reading, social studies, science, writing,  P.E., music, art, etc.  Not only does technology allow teachers to bring other worlds right into their classroom, but it also gives them additional mediums to actively engage students and make their lessons interesting and exciting.

In our world, it is especially important for students to have the computer skills necessary to keep up with their peers and the ever changing technological world.  Therefore, it is important that teachers use technology whenever possible-- and why not have fun with it? Websites like ePal allow students to communicate with other students around the world through the computer. For example, an American class studying Italian can communicate with a class in Italy learning English. Students can learn about other cultures through sharing experiences and working on projects together.  This is just a single way to bring technology into the classroom, but there are many.  Students need to understand that this is the way that the world is headed and they need to be well prepared for when they enter the work force; It is our job as teachers to prepare our students.

Meeting Diverse Needs of Learners Through Student-Centered Strategies and Equitable Access

What is student-centered learning?
Student-centered instruction  is an instructional approach in which students influence the content, activities, materials, and pace of learning. This learning model places the student (learner) in the center of the learning process.Properly implemented SCI can lead to increased motivation to learn, greater retention of knowledge, deeper understanding, and more positive attitudes towards the subject being taught (Collins & O'Brien, 2003). For more information click here.

Teachers act a guide as students  identify their own learning needs, locate learning resources, and construct their own knowledge based on those needs.  As opposed to teacher-centered learning which is often done through lecture.  

Technology can enhance student learning, but it is not always student centered. In order for technology to enhance learning it must be inquiry based, active and interactive, and meaningful. Although watching a lecture online is utilizing technology, it in not student-centered learning. Teachers must provide students with access to a myriad of technology integrated, engaging lessons.  

Examples:
Project Based Learning: students research real world problems and produce a project based on their inquiry. Project can be researched and/or presented using web based materials.
Self-Directed Research that is Web Based:  Teacher guides students by giving expectations. Students identify their own needs and then do their own research.
Web Quests: Students answer a set of questions provided by the teacher based on internet resources that the teacher provides.
Just in Time Teaching (created by Greg Novak): First students answer web based questions then submit their answers to the teacher using some sort of technology. Then the teacher evaluates the assignment and adjusts it based on the students needs.
Simulations and Video Games: Students are learning through something exciting. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7bbC2ka8j4

Below is a list of 50 tools that can be used to bring technology into the classroom through student-centered strategies:
Social Learning
These tools use the power of social media to help students learn and teachers connect.
  1. EdmodoTeachers and students can take advantage of this great tech tool, as it offers a Facebook-like environment where classes can connect online.
  2. GrockitGet your students connected with each other in study sessions that take place on this great social site.
  3. EduBlogsEduBlogs offers a safe and secure place to set up blogs for yourself or your classroom.
  4. SkypeSkype can be a great tool for keeping in touch with other educators or even attending meetings online. Even cooler, it can help teachers to connect with other classrooms, even those in other countries.
  5. WikispacesShare lessons, media, and other materials online with your students, or let them collaborate to build their own educational wiki on Wikispaces.
  6. PinterestYou can pin just about any image you find interesting on this site, but many teachers are using it as a place to collect great lesson plans, projects, and inspirational materials.
  7. SchoologyThrough this social site, teachers can manage lessons, engage students, share content, and connect with other educators.
  8. QuoraWhile Quora is used for a wide range of purposes, it can be a great tool for educators. It can be used to connect with other professionals or to engage students in discussion after class.
  9. NingNing allows anyone to create a personalized social network, which can be great for both teachers and students alike.
  10. OpenStudy:Encourage your students to work together to learn class material by using a social study site like OpenStudy.
  11. ePalsOne of the coolest benefits of the Web is being able to connect with anyone, anywhere. ePals does just that, but focuses on students, helping them to learn languages and understand cultures different from their own.

Learning

These educational tools can help you to make lessons fun, interesting, and more effective.
  1. Khan AcademyMany teachers use this excellent collection of math, science, and finance lectures and quizzes to supplement their classroom materials.
  2. MangaHighMangaHigh offers teachers a wealth of resources for game-based learning in mathematics.
  3. FunBrainIf you’re looking for a great collection of educational games, look no further than FunBrain. On it, teachers can take advantage of fun tools for math and reading.
  4. EducreationsEducreations is an amazing online tool for the iPad that lets teachers (or students) create videos that teach a given topic. Perfect for studying or getting students to show off their knowledge.
  5. AnimotoAnimoto makes it simple to create video-based lessons or presentations for the classroom and to share them with students or anyone else.
  6. SocrativeAvailable for computers, mobile devices, and tablets, this student response system engages students through games and exercises on any device they have on hand. Even better, teachers can easily assess student progress and track grades.
  7. KnewtonAdaptive learning has been a hot topic in recent months, and with Knewton it’s something that any teacher can access and use. The site personalizes online learning content for each student according to his or her needs.
  8. KerpoofOn Kerpoof, students can get creative with their learning with games, interactive activities, drawing tools, and more that are both fun and educational.
  9. StudySyncWith a digital library, weekly writing practice, online writing and peer reviews, Common Core assignments, and multimedia lessons available, this site is a fully-featured tool for teaching and learning that can be a big help in the classroom.
  10. CarrotSticksOn this site, teachers can take advantage of a wide range of math learning games, giving students practice while they have fun.

Lesson Planning and Tools

Use these tech tools to pull together great lessons and design amazing and memorable student projects.
  1. Teachers Pay TeachersHave great lessons to share? Looking for something to add to your classes? On this site you can do both, selling your own class materials and buying high-quality resources from other teachers.
  2. PlanboardMake sure your lessons are organized and that your day runs smoothly with the help of this amazing online tool designed just for teachers.
  3. TimetoastTimetoast is a pretty cool for student projects, allowing them to build sleek, interactive timelines in minutes.
  4. CapzlesThere are so many different ways that Capzles can be used in the classroom, there’s bound to be an application that fits your needs. What does it do? Capzles makes it simple to gather media like photos, videos, documents, and even blog posts into one place, making it perfect for teaching, learning, or online projects.
  5. PreziWant to build presentations that will wow your students? Make use of this online tool that makes it simple to do all kinds of cool things with your lessons, even allowing collaboration between teachers.
  6. WordleCreate stunning word clouds using Wordle, a great complement to language lessons of any kind.
  7. QR CodesQR codes (or quick response codes) are showing up with greater frequency in education. If you’d like to get in on the trend, you’ll need a tool to create and manage the codes like Delivr and one to read codes, like any of those listed on this site.
  8. QuizletQuizlet makes it easy for teachers to create study tools for students, especially flashcards that can make memorizing important information a snap.
  9. MasteryConnectHow are your students performing with regard to state and common core standards? MasterConnect makes it simple to track and analyze both, as well as other elements of student performance.
  10. Google DocsThrough Google Docs, teachers can create and share documents, presentations, or spreadsheets with students and colleagues as well as give feedback on student-created projects.
  11. YouTubeNot all schools allow YouTube, but they are missing out as the site contains a wealth of great learning materials for the classroom. There’s even a special education-focused channel just for teachers and students.
  12. TED-EdTED isn’t just a great place to find inspiration anymore, the site also contains numerous videos that are organized by subject and can help you to teach everything from how pain relievers work to Shakespearean insults.
  13. Glogster:Glogster is a social site that lets users mash up music, photos, videos, and pretty much anything else you’d like. It’s a great way to create learning materials and a handy tool for creative student projects.
  14. CreazaWant to bring your student projects into the 21st century? Creaza can make that possible, offering tools to brainstorm, create cartoons, and edit audio and video.
  15. Mentor MobOn Mentor Mob, you or your students can create a learning playlist, which is essentially a collection of high-quality materials that can be used to study a specific concept.

Useful Tools

These tools can help you to stay connected, organized, and increase the ease of building multimedia lessons and learning tools.
  1. EvernoteCapture great ideas, photos, recordings, or just about anything else on your Evernote account, access it anywhere, and keep it organized. A must-have tool for lesson planning.
  2. TwitterThere are so many ways Twitter can be used in education. Teachers can connect with other educators, take part in chats, share their ideas, or even use it in the classroom to reach out to students.
  3. Google Education: Google offers a number of great edtech resources for teachers, including email and collaborative apps, videos, lesson plan search, professional development, and even educational grants.
  4. DropboxEasily store, share, and access any kind of data from anywhere with the easy-to-use and free Dropbox service.
  5. DiigoDiigo lets you treat the web like paper-based reading material, making it simple to highlight, bookmark, take notes, or even add sticky notes.
  6. Apple iPadOne of the most widely used, though expensive, tech tools being used in today’s classroom is the Apple iPad. With a host of educational apps being developed for the device, it’s become a favorite of teachers and students alike across the nation.
  7. AviaryAviary is a suite of tools that make it easy to edit images, effects, swatches, music, and audio or to create and modify screen captures.
  8. JingIf you’re teaching kids about tech or just about anything else, a great screenshot program is essential. Jing is one great option that allows teachers to take screenshots as images, record up to five minutes or videos then edit and share the results.
  9. PoppletYou and your students can use Popplet to brainstorm ideas, create mindmaps, share, and collaborate.
  10. Google EarthFrom geography projects to learning about geological processes, Google Earth can be an amazing and fast way to show students anywhere in the world.
  11. DonorsChooseNeed funding for a classroom project? You can get it through this site that hooks up needy teachers with willing donors.
  12. SlideShareWith SlideShare, you can upload your presentations, documents, and videos and share them with students and colleagues. Even better, you can take advantage of materials that other have uploaded as well.
  13. LiveBindersLike a real-life three ring binder, this tech tool allows you to collect and organize resources. Much better than a binder, however, the site also comes with tools to connect and collaborate and a virtual whiteboard.
  14. AudioBooThrough this tool, you can record and share audio for your students or anyone else.
As well as: 
SmartBoard
Microsoft Programs
New Tech Network
Show Evidence

Thursday, June 12, 2014

Digital Etiquette and Responsible Social Interactions


What is Digital Etiquette?

Digital etiquette, also known as netiquette, are the norms of appropriate, responsible behavior with regard to technology use. 

Seven Rules for Digital Etiquette

  1. Context is everything. Make sure children choose a respectable screen name; however, never make it their real name. The screen name should be one that they would not be embarrassed to say out loud in front of, say, their grandmother.
  2. Double-check before you hit "send." Make sure what is being sent is not rude, mean, or sarcastic and that the message could not be misinterpreted.
  3. Take the high road (but don't boast about it).  Chattingtexting, and status updates are all "in-the-moment" communication. However, if there's a sense of rudeness, sign off or do not respond. Do not fire off a mean or nasty comment. If you feel the need to say something, you can always write out a response  and then  delete it before it is sent. 
  4. Grammar rules.An IM to a friend does not need to be composed with correct grammar and punctuation, but anything more formal(i.e. a public online comment or a note to a teacher) should represent your best self with correct grammar. This applies to capital letters, too. Today, everyone knows that writing in all caps means that you're shouting, but children need reminding once they are using the computer and internet. 
  5. Keep a secret. In regards to texts, photos, and videos; If you think something might embarrass someone, get them in trouble, compromise their privacy, or stir up drama of any kind, keep it to yourself -- and maybe delete it for good measure.
  6. Don't hide. Kids should use untraceable screen names as a safety precaution.  However. children to refrain from using anonymity to cover their actions which can hurt people. Children should be contributing members of the online world and encouraged  to post productively.
  7. Remember the Golden Rule. Don't say something online that you wouldn't say to someone's face.                  https://www.commonsensemedia.org/blog/7-rules-to-teach-kids-online-etiquette


Cyber-bullying

Cyber-bullying is the use of any electronic medium to harass, threaten, intimidate or harm someone.  This method of bullying can be extremely damaging because the individual enduring the bullying cannot escape from the harassment and the bully can remain anonymous.


It is important to educate students and parents about cyberbullying; the effects of it, how to prevent it, and what to do if it occurs.  






Help Protect Children from Bullying

Bullying is often seen as an unfortunate, but natural part of adolescence. However, pediatrician Dr. Sharon Cooper warns, “Cyberbullying can affect the social, emotional, and physical health of a child.” Therefore, it is important that teachers and parents/gaurdians take steps to help children deal with and respond to cyberbullying.
  • Speak with your child about cyberbullying.  Make sure that they feel comfortable coming to you with any problems that they may encounter with cyberbullying.
  • Instruct your children not to respond to rude e-mails, messages, and comments.
  • Save the evidence, such as e-mail and text messages, and take screenshots of comments and images. Also, take note of the date and time when the harassment occurs.
  • Contact the Internet service provider (ISP) or cell phone provider. Ask the website administrator or ISP to remove any Web page created to hurt your student/ child.
  • If harassment is via e-mail, social networking sites, IM, and chat rooms, instruct the child to “block” bullies or delete the child’s current account and open a new one.
  • If harrassment is via text and phone messages, change the phone number and instruct your child to only share the new number with trustworthy people. Also, check out phone features that may allow the number to be blocked.
  • Get your child’s school involved. Learn the school’s policy on cyberbullying and urge administrators to take a stance against all forms of bullying.
  • Make a report to www.cybertipline.com, and if you feel something illegal has occurred, inform law enforcement.


Signs Your Child May Be a Victim of Cyberbullying
  • Avoids the computer, cell phone, and other technological devices or appears stressed when receiving an e-mail, instant message, or text
  • Withdraws from family and friends or acts reluctant to attend school and social events
  • Avoids conversations about computer use
  • Exhibits signs of low self-esteem including depression and/or fear
  • Has declining grades
  • Has poor eating or sleeping habits

Safe, Legal, and Ethical Use of Digital Information and Technology


Safe, Legal, and Ethical Use 
of Digital Information and Technology


Supervision and Monitoring of Students
  • It is imperative that students are constantly monitored when using any computer or technology device.
  • Teachers must teach students the importance of not giving out personal information on the internet.
  • Provide boundaries for students.  
  • Provide students with the steps to follow in the event something inappropriate appears on the computer.
Primary and Intermediate Internet Safety Rules
  1. I will tell my trusted adult if anything makes me feel sad, scared, or confused.
  2. I will ask my trusted adult before sharing information like my name, address, and phone number.
  3. I won't meet face-to-face with anyone from the Internet.
  4. I will always use good netiquette and not be rude or mean online.
(http://www.netsmartz.org/Resources/Pledges)
Education about Safe and Responsible Use. 
Teachers and administrators should receive instruction on issues related to the safe and responsible use of the Internet.  This knowledge should be passed down to each student. .
The National Education Technology Standards for Students (NETS), National Education Technology Standards for Teachers (NETT), and Technology Standards for School Administrators (TSSA), all available at the National Education Technology Standards Project.
A Focus on the Educational Purpose.
  • The use of computers and the internet should be limited to activities that support education and enrichment. 
  • Computers should be used to support curriculum that is already being taught.
  • Teach students to question the reliability and authenticity of a website.

Discipline. Misuse of the Internet should result in consequences that are appropriate to the circumstances.

Legal
  • Teach students how to cite a source. 
  • Require students to give credit to the websites they use to avoid plagiarism. 
  • Students must understand that text is not the only medium that must be cited.  Pictures, sounds, and videos must also be cited.  


         A Dozen Ways to Teach Ethical and Safe Technology Use


1. Articulate personal values when using technology. Talk to students about ethical online conduct and set clear limits about what is allowed and what is not allowed. Teachers need to be knowledgeable about the school’s Acceptable Use Policy and work to help their students understand it.  A district’s current acceptable use policy should include language about posting private information about both oneself and others. This private information includes home addresses, telephone numbers, e-mail addresses, and labeled photographs. Any bullying policies you might have should cover electronic bullying as well as physical bullying.
2. Stress the consideration and application of principles rather than relying on a detailed set of rules.Although sometimes more difficult to enforce in a consistent manner, a set of a few guidelines* rather than lengthy set of specific rules is more beneficial to students in the long run. By applying guidelines rather than following rules, students engage in higher level thinking processes and learn behaviors that will continue into their next classroom, their homes, and their adult lives.
Model ethical behaviors. All of us learn more from what othersdo than what they say. Verbalization of how we personally make decisions is a very powerful teaching tool, but it’s useless to lecture about safe and appropriate use when we ourselves might not follow our own rules.
4. Build student trust. If an inappropriate site is accidentally accessed, use the incident to teach some strategies about using clues in search result findings to discriminate between relevant and non-relevant sites. (“Jose, when the search results say ‘hot chicks xxx,’ that probably won’t be a source for your report on chickens.”)
5. Encourage discussion of ethical issues. “Cases,” whether from news sources or from actual school events, can provide superb discussion starters and should be used when students are actually learning computer skills. Students need practice in creating meaningful analogies between the virtual world and the physical world. How is reading another person’s e-mail without their permission like and unlike reading their physical mail?
6. Accept the fact students will make mistakes. Coach John Wooden famously said, “If you're not making mistakes, then you're not doing anything.” Learning is about making errors and figuring out how not to repeat them. A middle school student who shares her password with a friend who then destroys files has made a recoverable mistake -- one that she might remember before sharing personal data as an adult.
7. Allow students personal use of the Internet. If Internet computers are not being used for curricular purposes, students can research topics of personal interest (that are not inherently dangerous or pornographic). The best reason for allowing that is that students are far less likely to risk loss of Internet privileges if that means losing access to sites they enjoy.
8. Reinforce ethical behaviors and react to the misuse of technology. Technology use behaviors are treated no differently than other behaviors -- good or bad -- and the consequences of such behaviors are equal. Try not to overreact to incidents of technological misuse. If a student were caught reading Playboy in paper form, it’s doubtful we’d suspend all his reading privileges.
9. Create environments that help students avoid temptations. Computer screens that are easily monitored and the requirement that users log in and out of network systems help remove the opportunities for technology misuse. Your presence is a far more effective means of assuring good behavior than filtering software.
10. Assess children’s understanding of ethical concepts. Do not give technology-use privileges until a student has demonstrated that he or she knows and can apply school policies. Test appropriate use prior to students gaining online access.
11. Educate our students and ourselves. Aware teachers are using online curricula from organizations like iLearn, BlogSafety, NetFamilyNews, and Responsible Netizen to inform themselves and their children. These ready-made curricula are simple to integrate when teaching Internet safety units.

12. Educate your parents about ethical technology use. Through school newsletters, talks at parent organization meetings, and through school orientation programs, you can inform and enlist the aid of parents in teaching and enforcing good technology practices.